Learn Sanskrit

The Language of the Gods — Devanagari script, phrases & shlokas

Vowels (स्वर / Svar)

The foundation of Sanskrit pronunciation — 13 vowel sounds

a
aa
i
ee
u
oo
ri
e
ai
o
au
अं
am
अः
ah
Consonants

Consonants (व्यञ्जन / Vyanjan)

Organized scientifically by mouth position — from throat to lips

ka
kha
ga
gha
nga
cha
chha
ja
jha
nya
ta
tha
da
dha
na
ta
tha
da
dha
na
pa
pha
ba
bha
ma
ya
ra
la
va
sha
sha
sa
ha
Phrases

10 Common Sanskrit Phrases

Start speaking Sanskrit today with these everyday phrases

नमस्ते

Namaste

I bow to the divine in you (greeting)

धन्यवादः

Dhanyavaadah

Thank you

कथम् अस्ति?

Katham Asti?

How are you?

शुभ प्रभातम्

Shubha Prabhaatam

Good morning

शुभ रात्रिः

Shubha Ratrih

Good night

कृपया

Kripaya

Please

क्षम्यताम्

Kshamyataam

Please forgive me / Sorry

अहम् पठामि

Aham Pathaami

I am studying / reading

सत्यमेव जयते

Satyameva Jayate

Truth alone triumphs (India's motto)

वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam

The world is one family

Essential Shlokas

10 Essential Shlokas

Master these and you will know the most important verses in Hinduism

01

Gayatri Mantra

ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात्

We meditate on the divine light of the Sun — may it illuminate our minds.

02

Shanti Mantra

ॐ सह नाववतु सह नौ भुनक्तु सह वीर्यं करवावहै

May we be protected together, may we be nourished together, may we work together with great energy.

03

Asatoma (Peace Prayer)

ॐ असतो मा सद्गमय तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय

Lead me from unreal to real, darkness to light, death to immortality.

04

Ganesha Shloka

वक्रतुण्ड महाकाय सूर्यकोटि समप्रभ निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा

O Ganesha with curved trunk and great body, shining like a million suns — remove all obstacles from my endeavors.

05

Saraswati Vandana

या कुन्देन्दुतुषारहारधवला या शुभ्रवस्त्रावृता

She who is white as jasmine and moon, dressed in white — O Goddess Saraswati, remove my ignorance.

06

Guru Shloka

गुरुर्ब्रह्मा गुरुर्विष्णुः गुरुर्देवो महेश्वरः गुरुः साक्षात् परब्रह्म तस्मै श्री गुरवे नमः

The Guru is Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva — the Guru is the supreme reality. I bow to the Guru.

07

Mahamrityunjaya

ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम् उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान् मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्

We worship the three-eyed Lord who nourishes all — may He free us from death, like a fruit from its vine.

08

Vishnu Shloka

शान्ताकारं भुजगशयनं पद्मनाभं सुरेशम्

He who has a peaceful form, who rests on the serpent, whose navel holds the lotus — Lord Vishnu.

09

Food Prayer

ब्रह्मार्पणं ब्रह्म हविर्ब्रह्माग्नौ ब्रह्मणा हुतम्

The offering is Brahman, the fire is Brahman — everything is the divine. (Gita 4.24)

10

Tvameva Mata

त्वमेव माता च पिता त्वमेव त्वमेव बन्धुश्च सखा त्वमेव

You alone are my mother, father, friend, and companion — You are everything.