Maha Shivaratri
महाशिवरात्रि
February 17, 2026
Significance
The great night of Lord Shiva — when Shiva performed the Tandava (cosmic dance) and when Shiva and Parvati were married. Devotees observe a day-long fast and stay awake the entire night (jagran) worshipping Shiva. It falls on the 14th day of the dark half (Krishna Paksha) of Phalguna month.
Story & Mythology
Multiple legends: (1) On this night, Shiva manifested as a Jyotirlinga — an infinite pillar of light — settling the debate between Brahma and Vishnu about who was supreme. (2) This is the night of Shiva-Parvati's wedding. (3) A hunter unknowingly performed Shiva puja by dropping Bel leaves on a lingam while waiting on a tree — his sins were forgiven.
Puja Vidhi & Rituals
- 1
Observe strict fast (nirjal or fruit-only) from morning
- 2
Perform 4 prahars (watches) of puja through the night — one every 3 hours
- 3
Abhishek: Pour milk, curd, honey, ghee, and Ganga water on Shivalinga
- 4
Offer Bel (wood apple) leaves, dhatura flowers, and bhaang
- 5
Chant Om Namah Shivaya or Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra continuously
- 6
Stay awake entire night (jagran) with bhajans and kirtan